ptolemy i soter

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Ptolemy I Ptolemy I Soter. Ptolemy was the son of the nobleman Lagus, a native of the Macedonian district of Eordaea whose family was undistinguished until Ptolemy’s time, and of Arsinoe, who was related to the Macedonian Argead dynasty. Ptolemy I Soter - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1/6/14 3:38 PM 1. It is certain, however, that discrimination against the Egyptians took place during his reign. During this war Ptolemy obtained the protectorate over the League of Islanders, which was established by Antigonus Monophthalmus in 315 and included most of the Greek islands in the Aegean. Ptolemy I (367-283 BC), called Ptolemy Soter (“preserver”) was king of Egypt (323-285 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Babylonian astronomers had developed arithmetical techniques for calculating astronomical phenomena; Greek astronomers such as Hipparchus had produced geometric models for calculating celestial motions. In 304 Ptolemy aided the inhabitants of Rhodes against Antigonus and was accorded the divine title Soter (Saviour), which he was commonly called from that time. Building a Dynasty: The Families of Ptolemy I Soter Sheila Ager 4. 1. Upon the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, the throne of Egypt fell to Ptolemy I, the son of Lagus. Ptolemy (c. 360-284 B.C.) He temporarily lost Cyrene as well and was unable to hold the important Greek positions of Corinth and neighbouring Sicyon and Megara, which he had captured in 308. Through the Partition of Babylon, he was now appointed He was closely associated with Alexander during the advance through the Persian highland. In this war he scored his most important victory in the battle near Gaza in 312, in which the Egyptian contingents were decisive. Convinced from the outset that the generals could not maintain the unity of Alexander’s empire, he proposed during the council at Babylon, which followed Alexander’s death, that the satrapies (the provinces of the huge empire) be divided among the generals. Ptolemy I Soter, (born 367/366 bc, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt), Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bc) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty established on the soil of the Alexandrian empire and only succumbed to the Romans in 30 bc. The Currency Reforms and Character of Ptolemy I Soter Catherine Lorber 5. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He ruled for thirty-eight years, so he was in his early eighties when he died. Ptolemy I, or Ptolemy Soter, ruled Egypt from 323 to 285. This quarrel, however, was temporarily settled peacefully through compromise. In a last coalition war in 288–286, in which Ptolemy, Seleucus, Lysimachus, and Pyrrhus opposed Demetrius, the Egyptian fleet participated decisively in the liberation of Athens from Macedonian occupation. In 336 B.C. Ptolemy I Soter (Greek: Πτολεμαίος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaios Soter, i.e. a Macedonian general during the campaign of Alexander III the Great. Ptolemy I Soter (367 BC-January 282 BC) was Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305 to 282 BC, succeeding Alexander IV and preceding Ptolemy II Philadelphus.Ptolemy, a general of Alexander the Great, was the founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and the Levant, and he emerged as one of the most powerful rulers of Alexander's former empire during the Wars of the Diadochi. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ptolemy I Soter (367-282): friend and biographer of the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great, after his death king of Egypt, founder of the the Ptolemaic dynasty, one of the Diadochi. To Pyrrhus of Epirus, Demetrius’ brother-in-law, who was at the Egyptian court as a hostage, he gave his stepdaughter Antigone. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). When he returned, after Alexander’s accession to the throne in 336, he joined the King’s bodyguard, took part in Alexander’s European campaigns of 336–335, and in the fall of 330 was appointed personal bodyguard (sōmatophylax) to Alexander; in this capacity he captured the assassin of Darius III, the Persian emperor, in 329. In addition to Coele Syria (Palestine), Ptolemy apparently also occupied Pamphylia, Lycia, and part of Pisidia in southern Asia Minor. (After the death of Ptolemy, the Ptolemaic dynasty ruled Egypt for 300 years.)…. He took steps to improve internal administration and to acquire several external possessions in Cyrenaica (the easternmost part of Libya), Cyprus, and Syria and on the coast of Asia Minor; these, he hoped, would guarantee him military security. He found it necessary from the outset, however, to pursue a conciliatory policy toward the Egyptians, since Egyptians had to be recruited for his army, which initially numbered only 4,000 men. Ptolemy I Soter died peacefully in bed in 283 BC, one of the few survivors of Alexander to do so. He ran Egypt like a … In 322 Ptolemy, taking advantage of internal disturbances, acquired the African Hellenic towns of Cyrenaica. The identification is based upon coin effigies. About 317 he married Berenice I, the granddaughter of Cassander, the son of Antipater. Ptolemy I Soter Macedonian King of Egypt . Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. In the last few years of his life Ptolemy wrote a generally reliable history of Alexander’s campaigns. For this reason a dispute arose between Ptolemy and Seleucus I Nicator of Babylon over Syria, particularly the southern Syrian ports, which served as terminal points for the caravan routes. At Susa in 324 he married Artacama (also called Apame), daughter of the Persian noble Artabazus, whom he later divorced. This led to the attempt by the remaining successors of Alexander to define their kingdoms. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy-I-Soter, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Ptolemy I, Tour Egypt - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter, Virtual Religion Network - Biography of Ptolemy I Soter. It was not until 306 that a living king put his own portrait on his coins, when Ptolemy I appeared, still as god, with the aegis of Zeus. Corrections? He started the Ptolemaic Dynasty, which lasted about 300 years. He did not, however, neglect to devote attention to the internal organization of the country and to provide for a successor. Ptolemy: A Man of His Own Making Waldemar Heckel 2. Ptolemy I Soter was probably buried in Alexandria in the royal necropolis, but alas, not much if any of that cemetery has ever been found. This was the same epithet that Cleopatra II and taken on during her civil war with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III, which suggests that she played a controlling role in the new regime. Author of. Ptolemy (pronounced /ˈtɒləmi/) the Savior, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC) was a Macedonian Greek general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323 BC – 283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Ptolemy’s diplomatic talent was put to the test during this war. He was probably educated as a page at the royal court of Macedonia, where he became closely associated with Alexander. Alexander decorated him several times for his deeds and married him to the Persian Artacama at the mass wedding at Susa, the Persian capital, which was the crowning event of Alexander’s policy of merging the Macedonian and Iranian populations. perhaps the half-brother of Alexander and son of Philip II of Macedon with the beautiful Arsinoe. (“savior”). As a result of Ptolemy’s successful military performance on the way from Bactria (in northeastern Afghanistan) to the Indus River (327–325), he became commander (triērarchos) of the Macedonian fleet on the Hydaspes (modern Jhelum in India). Ptolemy, who distinguished himself as a cautious and trustworthy troop commander under Alexander, also proved to be a politician of unusual diplomatic and strategic ability in the long series of struggles over the throne that broke out after Alexander’s death in 323. When Alexander died in 323, Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. In 322–321, as a member of a coalition of “successors” (diadochoi) of Alexander, he fought against Perdiccas, the ruler (chiliarchos) of the Asiatic region of the empire. Omissions? He became satrap of Egypt, with the adjacent Libyan and Arabian regions, and methodically took advantage of the geographic isolation of the Nile territory to make it a great Hellenistic power. In 304 Ptolemy aided the inhabitants of Rhodes against Antigonus and was accorded the divine title Soter (Saviour), which he was commonly called from that time. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. When Alexander died in 323 B.C.E., Ptolemy is said to have instigated the resettlement of the empire made at Babylon. Ptolemy I Soter (366-282 BCE) was one of the successor kings to the empire of Alexander the Great. The son of Ptolemy I Soter, the Macedonian Greek general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the death of Alexander, and queen Berenice I, originally from Macedon in northern Greece. He further strengthened his position by marrying Eurydice, the third daughter of Antipater. Soter was the son of nobleman Lagus, a Macedonian of common birth and of Arsinoe, who was related to the Macedonian Argead dynasty. During this battle Antigonus was defeated by the other kings. In order to regulate the latter, he introduced coinage, which until that time was unknown in Egypt. In the coalition war of 315–311, Ptolemy obtained possession of Cyprus. He probably placed Macedonian military commanders alongside the Egyptian provincial administrators and intervened unobtrusively in legal and financial affairs. He was now appointed He ruled for thirty-eight years, so he was in his early eighties when he died. The Great vs. the Savior. Ptolemy I was the son of Arsinoe of Macedon by either her husband Lagus or Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander. Although he pursued a friendly policy toward Greece that secured his political influence there, he also succeeded in winning over the native Egyptian population. Ptolemy's Almagest is the only surviving comprehensive ancient treatise on astronomy. He served not only as king of Egypt but also the founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty, a dynasty which included the infamous Cleopatra VII. Ptolemy I Soter (367-282): friend and biographer of the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great, after his death king of Egypt, founder of the the Ptolemaic dynasty, one of the Diadochi. Ptolemy I (Ptolemaeus) Soter (‘Saviour’) (c.367–282 BC) son of Lagus and Arsinoë, served Alexander the Great of Macedon as an experienced general and childhood friend. Ptolemy I, or Ptolemy Soter, ruled Egypt from 323 to 285. Besides being a patron of the arts and sciences, he was a writer himself. Ptolemy I Soter I (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ptolemy the Savior, 367 BC—283 BC) was a Macedonian general who became the ruler of Egypt (323 BC—283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty. After his death he was raised to the level of a god by all the Egyptians. was son of the Macedonian nobleman Lagus and one of the inner circle of Alexander's … 367–282 bc), also known as Lagides, was the son of Lagus, a Macedonian general, and Arsinoe, who may have been a concubine of King Philip II of Macedon. …of satrap was claimed by Ptolemy, son of a Macedonian nobleman named Lagus. The coalition was victorious and Perdiccas died during the fighting. Ptolemy I abdicated his throne to his son Ptolemy II in 285 BC shortly before his death in 283 BC. He was exiled in 337, along with other companions of the crown prince. During the last 15 years of his reign, because of the defeats he suffered between 308 and 306, Ptolemy preferred to secure and expand his empire through a policy of alliances and marriages rather than through warfare. At approximately the same time he married his stepdaughter Theoxena to Agathocles, the tyrant of Syracuse (southeastern Sicily). Early Life & Persian Campaign Ptolemy was a Macedonian nobleman, son of Lagos. However on the other hand any connection to Philip gave greater legitimacy to Ptolemy Soter and Ptolemy Keraunos in Macedon so the stories could be the result of royal propaganda. But war broke out anew in 310, and he lost Cyprus again in 306. The founder and first king of a Greek-speaking dynasty that ruled over Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great until it was annexed by Rome in 30 bc.Ptolemy (ca. Emeritus Professor of Ancient History, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. The provision for the succession, which was based on examples from the time of the pharaohs, made possible a peaceful transition when Ptolemy died in the winter of 283–282. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Ptolemy and the Destruction of the First Regency Edward Anson 3. Ptolemy, however, claimed to have derived his geometrical models from selected astronomical … In 300 he concluded an alliance with Lysimachus of Thrace (modern Bulgaria) and gave him his daughter Arsinoe II in marriage in 299/298. As you may recall Ptolemy retrieved Alexander's body and took it to Egypt as the king wished. He was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great and later founded the Ptolemaic dynasty, the longest (nearly three hundred years) dynasty established on the Alexandrian empire. He finally brought rebellious Cyrene into subjection in 298, and in approximately 294 he gained control over Cyprus and the Phoenician coastal towns of Tyre and Sidon. Several times during his life Ptolemy was proclaimed a deity by certain classes of people. The only town he founded was Ptolemais in Upper Egypt. Of surviving works of Ptolemy I, one still finds the temple of Kom Abu Billo, which was dedicated to Hathor “Mistress of Mefket”. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. He gathered an army and marched from Asia Minor to wrest…, …on the early coins of Ptolemy I in Egypt. During this battle Antigonus was defeated by the other kings. The early Ptolemies were occupied with the economic exploitation of Egypt, but, because of the lack of first-hand information, the details of Ptolemy’s participation in the process cannot be determined. Ptolemy I Soter I 323-285. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Ptolemy I Soter was a Macedonian general, who eventually became the king of Egypt (323–285 BC). Egypt’s maritime supremacy in the Mediterranean in the ensuing decades was based on this alliance. The dissolution of Alexander’s empire was brought to a close with the battle near Ipsus in Asia Minor in 301. The remaining satraps, led by Ptolemy after he successfully resisted Antigonus’ attack on Egypt, also took the title of king in 305–304. Ptolemy was one of Alexander's most trusted companions and military officers. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. After naming himself king, Ptolemy’s first concern was the continuing war with Antigonus, which was now focussed on the island of Rhodes. Ptolemy I: Politics, Religion and the Transition to Hellenistic Egypt S. G. Caneva 6. Ptolemy was able to evaluate the chaotic international situation of this post-Alexandrian era, which was characterized by constantly renewed wars with shifting alliances and coalitions, in realistic political terms. He was a veteran soldier and trusted commander who had served Alexander. ^ ^ 3. Bust of Ptolemy I Soter, king of Egypt (305 BC–282 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty. He was succeeded in death by his son who became known as Ptolemy II and who may have shared a co-regency with his … Cassander, at his father’s death in 319, refused to accept his father’s successor, made war upon him, seized part of the empire, and in 305 assumed the title of king of Macedonia. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. When the satrapies were redistributed at Triparadisus in northern Syria, Antipater, the general of the European region, became regent of the Macedonian empire and Ptolemy was confirmed in possession of Egypt and Cyrene. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Also Philip was only 14-15 at the time of Ptolemy's birth. Ptolemy won over the Egyptians through the establishment in Memphis of the Serapis cult, which fused the Egyptian and Greek religions; through restoration of the temples of the pharaohs, which had been destroyed by the Persians; and through gifts to the ancient Egyptian gods and patronage of the Egyptian nobility and priesthood. Adhering to a basically defensive foreign policy, he secured Egypt against external enemies and expanded it by means of directly controlled foreign possessions and hegemonic administrations. The senior general Perdiccas, the holder of Alexander’s royal seal and prospective regent for Alexander’s posthumous son, might well have regretted his failure to take Egypt. when Philip was assassinated by a conspiracy of nobles, The victor in this battle, Antigonus I Monophthalmus, who was assisted by his son, Demetrius Poliorcetes, assumed the title of king in 306. In 305 BC he took the title of King. The pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BCE. In 290 he made his wife Berenice queen of Egypt and in 285 (possibly on June 26) appointed his younger son Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who was born to Berenice in 308, co-regent and successor. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈ t ɒ l əm i /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and dynasty.In 305/4 BC he demanded the title of pharaoh. The dissolution of Alexander’s empire was brought to a close with the battle near Ipsus in Asia Minor in 301. Updates? He was born in 367 or 366 BCE in Makedonia, meaning he would have already been in his early 40s when he became Pharaoh of Egypt. Although it is now lost, it can be largely reconstructed through the extensive use made of it later by the historian Arrian. Ptolemy (pronounced / ˈtɒləmi /) the Savior), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–283 BC) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Finally, he founded the Museum (Mouseion), a common workplace for scholars and artists, and established the famous library at Alexandria. Ptolemy I Soter, (born 367/366 bc, Macedonia—died 283/282, Egypt), Macedonian general of Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt (323–285 bc) and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which reigned longer than any other dynasty established on the soil of the Alexandrian empire and only succumbed to the Romans in 30 bc. Seleucus I similarly put himself on his coins as Dionysus; in time the…, …Syria and Phoenicia, fell to Ptolemy I (Soter), who established himself as satrap in Egypt that same year and adopted the title of king by 304. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. He ultimately suffered overwhelming defeat in 306 in the naval battle near Salamis on Cyprus. He was born in 367 or 366 BCE in Makedonia, meaning he would have already been in his early 40s when he became Pharaoh of Egypt. About 296 he made peace with Demetrius Poliorcetes, to whom he betrothed his daughter Ptolemais. The title “Ptolemy Soter” translates to “Ptolemy the Savior.” We can assume … Ptolemy IX received the epithet Philometor Soter (Mother-loving Saviour). And founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty the last few years of his life Ptolemy wrote a generally reliable of! Victorious and Perdiccas died during the Campaign of Alexander to define their kingdoms Character of Ptolemy I Soter (. To have derived his geometrical models from selected astronomical … the Great was a Macedonian general, who became. One of the arts and sciences, he gave his stepdaughter Theoxena to Agathocles the. I abdicated his throne to his son Ptolemy II in 285 BC shortly before his death in 283.... 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