2010 chile earthquake

Most of these were due to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, which caused an estimated 160,000 deaths, making it the 11th deadliest earthquake in recorded history. Specialist incidents really strong movement it makes it hard to stand:. Geologists should continue to study these earthquakes inside and out to gain knowledge on earthquake forecasting, causes, … According to seismologists, there is usually about one quake of magnitude eight or more a year, and one reaching 8.8 would be expected only every few years. 2.4 The 2010 Chile earthquake [17,18]. Vehicles sit on a destroyed motorway in Santiago following a powerful earthquake in southern Chile, Saturday, Feb. 27, 2010 4. Together, the earthquake and tsunami were responsible for more than 500 deaths. Different parts of the prison were set afire and the riot was brought under control only after the guards shot into the air and received help from military units. The Chilean town of Constitución was inundated by waves as high as 50 feet (15 metres), and the port of Talcahuano was damaged by a wave measuring nearly 8 feet (2.4 metres) high. South of Concepción, the source of the 2010 earthquake adjoins a fault rupture nearly 1,000 km long that produced the largest 20th-century earthquake worldwide, the giant earthquake of M 9.5 in 1960. Four typical failure patterns were summarized based on the post-earthquake reconnaissance: failure of superstructure-to-substructure connections like shear … Length of fault line rupture The rocks ruptured along the fault line for about 695 km (430 miles). The devastating 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami that destroyed 370,000 homes Listen to The Weather Network's This Day in Weather History podcast on this topic, here . The 2010 Chile earthquake (Terremoto del 27F ) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for about three minutes. The massive … The 2010 Cauquenes earthquake was an earthquake that happened off the coast of Maule region of Chile, near Cauquenes, on February 27, 2010, at 3:34 local time (6:34 UTC).It is said to have lasted between ten and thirty seconds. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. N. SHARE ON ; Facebook; ... locations was the contamination of rivers and ocean water from sewage treatment plants that had been damaged during the earthquake. Copper production—a major contributor to Chile’s economy—was halted at several mines, though it resumed after limited power was restored the day after the quake. In the open ocean, tsunami waves can travel at speeds up to 800 km per hour or 500 mi. Large earthquakes in subduction zones can affect nearby volcanoes. It issued a tsunami warning for Chile, Peru and Hawaii, while Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica and Antarctica are also on alert. We're doing everything we can with all the forces we have. Chile - Earthquake 2010 1. CHILE EARTHQUAKE 2010 2. ", Santiago's international airport was forced to close, a highway bridge collapsed and rubble from damaged buildings fell on to the streets. The epicentre was 70 miles from Concepcion, Chile's second largest city, with a population of about 670,000. On Saturday, Feb. 27, 2010, at 3:34 am, an 8.8-magnitude earthquake shook Chile for three minutes. At 3:34AM local time, on February 27 th , 2010, a moment magnitude Mw 8.8 megathrust earthquake struck offshore the coast of Chile. The quake shook buildings as far away as Argentina. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The tsunami associated with the Chile earthquake caused tsunami advisories and warning across the entire Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. The Chilean earthquake occurred on February 27, 2010. The death toll will continue rising. Boats run aground by the 7.7-foot (2.3-metre) tsunami that resulted from a magnitude-8.8 earthquake two days before, downtown Talcahuano, Chile, March 1, 2010. Vespucio Norte Highway after 2010 earthquake Collapsed Vespucio … 2010 Chile Earthquake Born in 1960? Between those two massive quakes, Chile enacted codes to improve the seismic resilience of structures. Chile earthquake of 2010 - Chile earthquake of 2010 - Reconstruction: The Chilean army dispatched more than 10,000 troops to the devastated areas around the epicentre to direct recovery operations and keep the peace the day after the quake. Chile Earthquake 2010 . The timeline of relief efforts after the 2010 Chile earthquake of February 27, 2010 involves the sequence of events in the days following a highly destructive 8.8 Mw earthquake with an epicenter deep underground, offshore, near Maule, Chile. The 2010 Chile earthquake ruptured the Concepcion-Constitucion segment of the Nazca/South America plate boundary, south of the Central Chile region and triggered a tsunami along the coast. Clarification on re-usability of Charter imagery within the … Large areas of Biobío were left without major services, including water, electricity, and gas, and the tall buildings of Concepción—the capital of the district and one of Chile’s largest cities—were among those most severely damaged. The 2010 Chile earthquake was a devastating geologic event that significantly altered the lives and geology within relatively close proximity to the epicenter. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Stress brought on by the convergence of the two tectonic plates caused rocks to shatter along the boundary between them. The tremor shook the capital, Santiago, for a minute and a half early this morning, bringing down telephone and power lines. The Pacific tsunami warning centre said the quake generated a wave that could cause destruction along nearby shores "and could also be a threat to more distant coasts". The devastating 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami that destroyed 370,000 homes Listen to The Weather Network's This Day in Weather History podcast on this topic, here . Activation of the International Charter Space and Major Disasters has been requested (WFP, UNOOSA) to support the damage assessment and response efforts in the earthquake that impacted Concepción, Chile on 2010-02-27. Geologists should continue to study these earthquakes inside and out to gain knowledge on earthquake forecasting, causes, … Chile earthquake facts reveal glaring differences between one of the richest countries in the hemisphere and one of the poorest, Haiti. Chile has experienced some very big quakes in the past. Thrust-faulting by the South American Plate as it overrides the … The 2010 Chile Earthquake has repeated the catastrophic experience left by large earthquakes in other highly seismic areas, including the occurrence of soil liquefaction at several sites. However, as the Interior Ministry reviewed the data in the following weeks, the official total fluctuated significantly as missing persons were located and computational errors were discovered, leading to a reduction of the death toll by hundreds. Earthquakes in 2010 resulted in nearly 321,000 fatalities. A study published in August 2014 noted that the temblor triggered small earthquakes in Antarctica. President declares 'state of catastrophe' as quake of magnitude 8.8 rocks capital and triggers tsunami, Chart of the Chile tsunami's travel time, released by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. The Mw 8.8 Chile Earthquake of February 27, 2010 mated to have experienced intensity VII or stronger shaking, about 72% of the total population of the country, including five of Chile’s ten largest cities (USGS PAGER). May 2, 2010 aftershock. People taking supplies from a supermarket, Pueco, Chile, Feb. 28, 2010. By 1 March, prison guards in a prison in C… A series of strong aftershocks rocked Chile's coast, from Valdivia in the south to Valparaiso 500 miles to the north. If the preliminary magnitude of 8.8 stands, the Feb. 26 2010 earthquake off Chile would vault it into the Top 10 in recorded history. Official tallies ultimately attributed more than 500 deaths to the disaster; 150 of those casualties were caused by the tsunami. It would tie for 7th on the list of greatest earthquakes ever recorded, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Declaring a "state of catastrophe" in central Chile, Bachelet said: "We have had a huge earthquake with some aftershocks. The recent Earth-axis jolt may have been the result of stress buildup from a magnitude 9.5 quake that struck Chile in 1960, scientists announced in … The Chilean president, Michelle Bachelet, said there were more than 85 deaths just in the Maule region at the quake's epicentre, and that more were possible. In July 2010, in an effort to reduce future catastrophic natural disaster losses for California, the American Red Cross coordinated and sent a delegation of 20 multidisciplinary experts on earthquake response and recovery to Chile. It said the tsunami from today's quake was likely to be much smaller. Introduction In early 2010 central south Chile experienced a Mw = 8.8 earthquake and large tsunami waves that devastated areas on the Chilean Pacific coast, nearby offshore islands, and … The magnitude-8.8 earthquake struck at 3:34 am. The problem was experienced in both small towns and urban areas. Centered off the coast near Maule, Chile, this 8.8 magnitude earthquake on February 27, 2010 was one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded. In addition, coseismic coastal uplift and subsidence were measured around the source areas. A NASA computer model ascertained that the powerful force of the subducting plate had shifted Earth’s axis sufficiently to shorten the day by more than a microsecond. At first, its magnitude was reported to be between 8.3 and 8.5 on the Moment magnitude scale, but this was later corrected upwards, to be at 8.8 of that scale. An earthquake of magnitude 8.8 struck near the coast of Chile on February 27, 2010. We describe a survey of 1240 adults affected by the 2010 Chile earthquake to examine the importance of two factors: observing others providing social support and social identification with other survivors. The May, 2 2010 Pichilemu earthquake was a magnitude 6.0 M W earthquake that struck off Pichilemu, Chile, at 10:52 AM on May 2, 2010 at … Chile Earthquake 2010 On 27th February 2010, a powerful earthquake measuring 8.8 on the Richter scale struck just off the coast of central Chile. "Tsunami waves in the deep ocean travel about the same speed as a jet plane and would take about 15 hours to reach Hawaii and about 20 hours to reach the other side of the Pacific," he said. The 2010 Cauquenes earthquake was an earthquake that happened off the coast of Maule region of Chile, near Cauquenes, on February 27, 2010, at 3:34 local time (6:34 UTC).It is said to have lasted between ten and thirty seconds. 2010 Earthquake in Chile by Claudio Nunez. The quake was centred 200 miles south-west of Santiago at a depth of 22 miles, according to the US Geological Survey. BY EDM | 24 MAY 2016. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Although observers on the largest of the Juan Fernández Islands reported waves as high as 10 feet (3 metres), the tsunami weakened significantly before it reached the coasts of California, Hawaii, New Zealand, and Japan over the next several hours. Chile is at a high risk of earthquakes because it lies on the boundary between the Pacific and South American tectonic plates. The remains of a destroyed building, Concepción, Chile, February 28, 2010. Events in this list and shown in red on our real-time earthquake map and list are considered “significant events’, and they are determined by a combination of magnitude, number of Did You Feel It responses, and PAGER alert level. In Concepción the limited availability of food and gasoline led to widespread looting—a phenomenon that later expanded to nonessential items such as televisions—and the consequent arrest of several dozen people. It was the first direct evidence that earthquakes could trigger secondary seismic events in the Antarctic’s ice sheets. The earthquake was caused by the Nazca and South American Plates converging. This was the country’s largest earthquake in 25 years. About six months ago I came to Santiago to work as an employee of an Indian IT firm – I … A 6.9 earthquake occurred on March 11, 2010, 40 kilometers southwest of Pichilemu, O'Higgins Region, Chile. The 2010 Mw = 8.8 Maule earthquake, which occurred in the subduction contact between the Nazca and the South American tectonic plates off the coast of Chile, represents an important opportunity to improve understanding of the distribution and controls for the generation of landslides triggered by large megathrust earthquakes in subduction zones. Incredible and frightening experience The earthquake—resulting from the rupture of a 300- to 375-mile (500- to 600-km) stretch of the fault that separates the South American Plate from the subducting Nazca Plate—was felt as far away as São Paolo, Brazil, and Buenos Aires, Argentina. The 2010 Chile earthquake occurred off the Maule coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February 2010, at 03:34 local time, having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for nearly four minutes. That tsunami was about one to four metres in height, according to Japan's meteorological agency. The 2010 Chile earthquake (Terremoto del 27F ) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for about three minutes. Significant damages were reported in road infrastructure, railroads system, ports, buildings and houses, agriculture terrains, irrigation channels, tailings dams, among others. Cars lie overturned after the highway they were travelling on was destroyed in an earthquake in Santiago February 27, 2010 3. The 2010 Chile earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto de Chile de 2010) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for about three minutes. Other parts of Chile’s coast have also produced notable earthquakes. The massive earthquake that struck Chile this weekend did between $15 billion and $30 billion in damage to the South American nation's economy, according to … The 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake that struck offshore of Chile during the early morning hours of February 27, 2010, was a subduction zone interface event occurring along the boundary between the Nazca and South American tectonic plates. At the location of the earthquake, the two plates are converging at a rate of 71 mm/yr. Chile's navy said officials had lifted the tsunami warning in southern Chile, local radio reported. About six months ago I came to Santiago to work as an employee of an Indian IT firm – I am originally from Kolkata. The earthquake occurred at the destructive plate margin where the Nazca Plate subducts the South American Plate. The centre warned that waves up to 4.8 metres high could hit the coasts of all the Hawaiian islands, with the first reaching Hawaii at 9pm GMT. A tsunami is a series of waves, not just a single wave. An 8.8-magnitude earthquake rattled Chile in the early morning hours of February 27. On February 27, 2010, an earthquake off the coast of Chile registered a magnitude of 8.8, making it the largest in Chile since 1960. Particularly affected were Maule and Biobío, two first-order administrative districts along Chile’s southern coast. More than 300 highway bridges in the earthquake-struck area were heavily disrupted in the 2010 Chile earthquake. As of May 2010, the number of con-firmed deaths stood at 521, with 56 persons still missing (Ministry of In- terior, 2010). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/event/Chile-earthquake-of-2010, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute - The Mw 8.8 Chile Earthquake of February 27, 2010, LiveScience - Chile Quake and Tsunami Dramatically Altered Ecosystems. Read this post in Español, polski. At first, its magnitude was reported to be between 8.3 and 8.5 on the Moment magnitude scale, but this was later corrected upwards, to be at 8.8 of that scale. The Chilean National Emergency Office—initially responsible for documenting the casualties—estimated that more than 800 had died. Map depicting the intensity of shaking experienced during the Chile earthquake, Feb. 27, 2010. national earthquake hazards reduction program Event Summary • The February 27 th, 2010 magnitude 8.8 offshore Maule Chile earthquake is one of the 5 largest earthquakes … A massive earthquake with a magnitude of 8.8 has struck central Chile, killing at least 85 people and triggering a tsunami. This is when 2 tectonic plates converge, move towards each other, and depending on the nature and type of plate, it is classified as either a subduction or collision boundary. It reported 11 aftershocks, five of them measuring 6.0 or above, in the two and a half hours following the quake. Chile earthquake of 2010 : assessment of industrial facilities around Concepción. ", Chile's interior minister, Edmundo Perez Yoma, said: "It has been a devastating earthquake. Fault line ruptured. TALCA, Chile (BP)--Mercedes Iturra has something she didn't have before Chile's 8.8-magnitude earthquake -- a newfound love of Scripture. 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